2026 SAP CPQ Roadmap: Features to Watch & How to Prepare
The quoting engine of tomorrow is already in motion. When you think about the next 12–24 months for SAP CPQ, you’re not just planning another upgrade, you’re aligning with a strategic shift. Vendors are embedding AI, embracing cleaner cores, and rethinking configurator-to-commerce pathways across the SAP ecosystem.
For sales operations and digital leaders in mid-to-large B2B companies, the question isn’t if CPQ will evolve dramatically, it’s how to make sure you’re ready. The upcoming CPQ enhancements will unlock faster quoting, higher margin protection, and smarter selling. But they also require groundwork: ready data, aligned architecture, flexible rule engines, and adoption-ready user experiences.
This roadmap guide explores what to expect from the SAP CPQ 2026 roadmap, highlights the features worth watching, including how the new SAP Joule AI layer fits in, and shows how to prepare your organization to not just keep pace but lead.
Why the SAP CPQ 2026 Roadmap Matters
SAP CPQ no longer sits in isolation. It’s part of a broader quote-to-cash ecosystem that connects ERP, commerce, analytics, and increasingly, AI-driven automation. The 2026 roadmap represents a major leap forward in all three dimensions: scale, intelligence, and integration.
Here’s why this evolution matters:
1. Sales velocity meets system scale
Traditional CPQ updates focused on incremental process improvement, faster approval routes or better document templates. The 2026 cycle is about scaling performance to handle global, high-volume, multi-region quoting without performance trade-offs.
Dynamic subscription models, complex bundling, and multi-currency pricing are being treated as standard use cases. The result: quoting systems that move at the same speed as modern business.
2. AI and automation become native
Artificial intelligence is no longer an add-on. With SAP Joule, AI will live inside the CPQ experience, guiding configuration, predicting discounts, and detecting anomalies before they hit customers.
Instead of reacting to quote errors, teams will see preventive suggestions, rule hints, margin alerts, and configuration validations happening in real time. This transition moves CPQ from a reactive system to a proactive revenue engine.
If you want to understand the scale of this change, explore how SAP Joule enhances CPQ with AI-powered quoting, pricing, and workflows.
3. Clean-core readiness and deeper integration
SAP’s shift toward “clean core” architecture affects every system in the ecosystem. For CPQ, that means lighter customization, standardized APIs, and tighter alignment with S/4HANA and SAP BTP.
Future upgrades will favor customers who keep their configurations clean and extensible. Over-customized rule logic will slow modernization; modular design will accelerate it.
If your CPQ setup still runs in isolation, 2026 will be the year that changes. Integration is no longer a project, it’s a business necessity.
Key takeaway: The SAP CPQ 2026 roadmap is not just an upgrade cycle; it’s a redesign of how quoting intelligence, governance, and automation converge.
Companies that prepare early, modernizing data, simplifying rules, and embracing AI, will be the ones who see faster sales cycles, fewer exceptions, and better governance built in.
Key Features to Watch in SAP CPQ 2026
SAP’s 2026 CPQ roadmap reveals a clear direction: smarter automation, deeper integration, and cleaner extensibility. The focus isn’t on adding more features, it’s on making every existing capability intelligent, connected, and effortless.
The most important developments cluster into four areas: embedded AI, pricing-configuration convergence, seamless integration, and user-centric design.
1. Embedded AI & Automation through SAP Joule
SAP Joule, the company’s new business AI assistant, is the headline feature shaping the 2026 release.
Unlike traditional analytics tools, Joule doesn’t just answer questions, it performs actions. Within CPQ, it will help sales teams configure quotes faster, suggest pricing adjustments, and even trigger approvals or data syncs automatically.
What to expect from Joule inside CPQ:
- Predictive quoting: Joule analyzes past deal patterns to suggest configurations that historically win faster or close at higher margins.
- Dynamic pricing optimization: Instead of static discount tiers, AI-driven rules adjust pricing based on region, product demand, or seasonality.
- Error prevention: Joule detects logic conflicts or incomplete configurations before submission, cutting down QA time dramatically.
- Workflow automation: Approvals, data enrichment, and quote routing will adapt in real time based on contextual signals.
Together, these changes redefine productivity. Sales users will spend less time clicking and more time closing.
2. Enhanced Configuration-Pricing Convergence
Configuration and pricing logic have traditionally lived side by side, not together. In 2026, SAP plans to unify them into a single, intelligent rule layer.
Today, configurators decide what can be sold while pricing engines decide how much it costs. The next generation blends both, allowing the system to automatically adjust prices when attributes change, or flag when a configuration falls outside profitability ranges.
Benefits of convergence:
- Fewer rule collisions: Simplified logic reduces maintenance and testing complexity.
- Faster quoting: No need for separate validation steps between configuration and pricing.
- Cleaner approvals: Built-in margin validation means fewer manual interventions.
- Smarter scaling: Centralized rules ensure global pricing consistency without duplication.
Companies that already follow disciplined pricing rule governance will transition smoothly. Those with years of ad-hoc rules will need cleanup before 2026 to avoid technical debt.
3. Integration and Clean-Core Readiness
The most sweeping architectural change in 2026 will be the emphasis on integration by design. SAP CPQ is becoming a more modular, extensible component of the SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP).
What this means for you:
- Standardized APIs: Expect pre-built connectors for faster data flow between CPQ, S/4HANA, and SAP Commerce Cloud.
- Event-driven architecture: CPQ updates trigger workflows automatically in other systems, quotes update pricing models, order entries sync instantly with ERP.
- Minimal customization: The roadmap strongly encourages standard extension points rather than code modifications to stay “clean-core” compliant.
Organizations that maintain their CPQ inside a well-governed integration layer will see effortless upgrades and fewer regression issues. Those that built custom bridges years ago may need a modernization sprint.
To better align architecture, review SAP CPQ and S/4HANA Integration Architecture Best Practices, which outlines how to prepare for a connected ecosystem.
4. Analytics, Dashboards & CPQ Insights
The upcoming releases will also include a new analytics layer that integrates directly with SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC).
Instead of exporting data manually, users will gain real-time visibility into deal profitability, discount trends, and approval bottlenecks, all from within the CPQ dashboard.
Expected upgrades:
- Configurable analytics widgets for quote velocity, average deal size, and margin leakage.
- Integration with SAC for deeper predictive insights.
- Embedded alerts driven by SAP Joule for anomalies or unusual quote patterns.
By merging analytics into daily workflows, SAP is making data literacy part of selling, not reporting.
5. User Experience Redesign
Alongside its technical roadmap, SAP is investing in a UX overhaul for CPQ. Expect more alignment with the SAP Fiori design system, simplified navigation, and better mobile experiences.
This redesign is aimed at improving adoption and reducing onboarding time.
What this means for teams:
- Guided selling becomes more visual and conversational.
- Quoting screens adapt dynamically based on product complexity.
- Faster rendering even for large-volume configurations.
The user experience upgrade isn’t just cosmetic, it’s strategic. Fewer clicks mean fewer errors and higher throughput per salesperson.
Summary Table – 2026 SAP CPQ Feature Highlights
| Feature Area | What’s Changing | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Embedded AI (SAP Joule) | Predictive quoting, real-time rule validation, automated workflows | Less manual effort, faster quote accuracy |
| Pricing-Configuration Convergence | Unified logic for products and pricing | Fewer rule conflicts, improved margin control |
| Integration & Clean-Core | Standard APIs, event-driven data flow | Easier upgrades, stronger compliance |
| Analytics & Insights | Native dashboards, SAC integration | Better decisions from live data |
| UX Redesign | Fiori-based, responsive design | Higher user satisfaction and adoption |
How to Prepare Your Organisation for the 2026 SAP CPQ Evolution
The 2026 SAP CPQ roadmap promises huge gains in speed, scalability, and intelligence, but those gains will only materialize for organizations that prepare early.
Upgrading to a smarter CPQ isn’t just an IT project; it’s a business transformation. It affects how data is structured, how teams make decisions, and how systems communicate in real time.
Preparation means aligning technology, governance, and people before new features arrive. The better your foundation today, the faster you’ll benefit tomorrow.
1. Strengthen Your Data Model and Rule Logic
Most modernization challenges start with data. If your product catalog, pricing logic, or attribute dependencies aren’t consistent, AI can’t reason effectively about them.
Before 2026, invest time in simplifying and validating your CPQ rule base.
Steps to take:
- Standardize attributes and dependencies so that product relationships are explicit.
- Audit discount structures and eliminate overlaps in conditional logic.
- Define master-data ownership between CPQ, ERP, and CRM systems to avoid pricing mismatches.
- Document business rules in a way that’s machine-readable and scalable for automation.
A lean, consistent data model helps the upcoming AI layer, powered by SAP Joule, generate accurate predictions and pricing insights.
Organizations that already follow structured governance practices, such as those outlined in the pricing-rule best practices within SAP CPQ, will be several steps ahead.
2. Modernize Integration Architecture
SAP’s “clean-core” strategy requires a flexible integration layer. That means replacing one-off custom scripts and outdated middleware with modular, API-based connections.
Checklist for integration readiness:
- Move toward event-driven data exchanges where CPQ triggers automatic updates in ERP and Commerce systems.
- Implement standard APIs from SAP BTP to minimize manual data transformations.
- Plan a migration away from legacy connectors that block scalability.
- Use centralized logging for audit transparency and performance monitoring.
Modern architecture doesn’t just make compliance easier, it ensures CPQ upgrades deploy seamlessly, without breaking downstream systems.
Teams that understand SAP CPQ and S/4HANA integration architecture best practices will find the transition far smoother than those still managing disconnected tech stacks.
3. Build AI-Readiness Across Teams
AI in CPQ isn’t a “feature”; it’s a way of working.
By 2026, the line between sales operations and data analytics will blur. Joule and other embedded AI engines will rely on human judgment to fine-tune prompts, interpret suggestions, and train models over time.
To prepare, start building literacy now:
- Train key users on AI governance and ethical use of customer data.
- Encourage collaboration between sales ops and data scientists to design smarter rule models.
- Create feedback loops to continuously refine recommendations and thresholds.
When SAP Joule is fully embedded in CPQ, the most successful organizations will be those whose teams understand how to trust but verify machine intelligence.
4. Rethink Compliance and Governance
With automation and AI taking a larger role in decision-making, compliance becomes even more crucial.
Each automated approval, pricing change, or data sync must remain auditable under SOX and GDPR standards.
Governance focus areas:
- Ensure role-based permissions still apply in automated workflows.
- Review approval thresholds to align with AI-assisted quoting.
- Maintain audit trail visibility even when transactions are auto-approved.
- Integrate CPQ logs with enterprise audit systems for unified oversight.
Embedding compliance into automation design will keep your organization agile yet controlled. This aligns with the same philosophy behind SAP CPQ consulting and support services, where proactive governance ensures sustainable growth.
5. Develop a Scalable Change-Management Strategy
Technology succeeds only when people embrace it. A shift toward AI-driven quoting and new UX layouts will require structured enablement.
Action points:
- Identify change champions within sales, IT, and finance.
- Create training modules aligned to upcoming UI and workflow changes.
- Implement sandbox environments where teams can experiment safely.
- Gather usage analytics to fine-tune onboarding.
As 2026 approaches, the goal isn’t to surprise users with innovation, it’s to evolve their habits gradually so adoption feels natural.
6. Partner Early with Implementation Experts
SAP CPQ’s 2026 roadmap introduces both opportunity and complexity. Companies that engage experienced partners early, teams familiar with enterprise CPQ architecture, AI integration, and regulatory frameworks, will convert features into value faster.
Working with certified specialists, such as SAP CPQ experts who align architecture, data, and UX design from the start, helps avoid costly rework once the roadmap becomes reality.
Quick Readiness Table
| Preparation Area | Why It Matters | 2026 Readiness Action |
|---|---|---|
| Data and Rules | Cleaner logic enables AI automation | Audit and standardize catalog and rules |
| Integration | Reduces upgrade friction | Replace custom scripts with APIs |
| AI Literacy | Unlocks Joule’s predictive potential | Train cross-functional teams |
| Governance | Ensures compliance in automation | Update permissions and approvals |
| Change Management | Drives adoption | Plan gradual enablement |
| Expert Partnerships | Shortens deployment time | Engage advisors early |
The bottom line: 2026 readiness isn’t about technology procurement, it’s about architectural maturity and organizational agility.
The more cohesive your data, rules, and integrations are today, the faster you’ll capitalize on next year’s innovations.
Strategic Implications: What the 2026 SAP CPQ Roadmap Enables Beyond Daily Operations
The 2026 SAP CPQ roadmap isn’t just an upgrade cycle, it’s the foundation for the next decade of digital selling.
Every enhancement, from embedded AI to unified pricing logic, creates ripple effects that stretch far beyond quoting speed. These updates redefine how organizations think about value, customer experience, and operational intelligence.
The most forward-thinking companies will use this transition to modernize their revenue engines, strengthen data governance, and unlock new business models.
1. From Quoting Tool to Revenue Intelligence Platform
Historically, CPQ tools were reactive: they processed requests, calculated prices, and generated PDFs.
The 2026 roadmap turns SAP CPQ into a real-time revenue intelligence platform, powered by embedded AI and analytics.
Strategic outcomes include:
- Predictive profitability: Integrated analytics highlight margin erosion risks before they happen, not after quarter close.
- Smarter bundling: AI surfaces combinations that maximize customer value, leading to higher average deal size.
- Proactive discount control: Predictive rules prevent margin leakage at the moment of configuration.
- Automated governance: Audit trails and approvals operate continuously, providing assurance without slowing deals.
This transition aligns with SAP’s broader vision of an “intelligent enterprise,” where automation informs every decision and compliance operates invisibly.
2. Continuous Margin Protection and Pricing Intelligence
For CFOs and commercial leaders, 2026’s biggest impact will be margin precision.
When configuration and pricing rules converge, CPQ stops being a transactional tool and becomes a guardrail for profitability.
How it changes the game:
- Centralized logic ensures every quote reflects current master data, eliminating outdated pricing or tax errors.
- SAP Joule continuously monitors patterns, identifying anomalies like chronic under-discounting or excessive markups.
- AI-driven insights enable finance teams to forecast revenue more accurately and adjust strategies mid-cycle.
Companies that already apply strong pricing governance principles will find themselves positioned to scale globally with less risk.
Those just starting can benchmark their transformation against the data-driven frameworks highlighted in the ROI math of SAP CPQ, which connects governance maturity directly to financial performance.
3. AI-Driven Personalization at Scale
Personalization used to mean sales reps customizing quotes manually. In 2026, it will happen automatically.
With Joule interpreting buyer intent and past interaction data, CPQ will tailor configurations, pricing, and proposal language dynamically.
That means:
- Contextual recommendations, products, bundles, and terms that match a customer’s unique buying profile.
- Region-specific compliance and tax logic applied automatically.
- Adaptive quote templates that change tone and emphasis based on customer type or industry.
This is more than convenience, it’s competitive differentiation.
Personalization at scale turns quoting into experience design, making CPQ part of your customer engagement strategy, not just an internal sales tool.
4. Unified Data Ecosystem Across the SAP Landscape
SAP’s roadmap reinforces a simple truth: silos are expensive.
By 2026, SAP CPQ will act as a connected data node across the enterprise, bridging information between CRM, ERP, and analytics platforms.
The benefit isn’t just data flow, it’s contextual intelligence:
- Quotes automatically pull verified data from S/4HANA and update product catalogs in real time.
- Insights from SAP Analytics Cloud feed back into CPQ, guiding deal strategies.
- Pricing accuracy improves as data redundancy disappears.
In this unified ecosystem, governance isn’t a burden, it’s a byproduct. Integration consistency ensures audit-readiness and operational efficiency at every level.
Teams adopting these architectures today, aligned with SAP CPQ and S/4HANA integration architecture best practices, will experience a smoother transition when the roadmap matures.
5. Enabling New Business Models
The combination of AI, scalability, and clean-core architecture opens doors to new selling paradigms.
Manufacturers, for instance, can shift from one-time sales to subscription or usage-based models, with CPQ automatically calculating tiered pricing and renewals.
Distributors can adopt dynamic margin strategies, letting the system adjust prices in real time based on inventory, region, or demand.
SAP CPQ is evolving from a rules engine into a commerce enabler, supporting everything from recurring revenue streams to outcome-based pricing.
With Joule analyzing patterns across the entire quote-to-cash process, businesses can model entirely new ways to monetize expertise, turning operational efficiency into strategic advantage.
6. Human-Centric Efficiency
While much of the roadmap revolves around automation, its goal isn’t to replace people, it’s to free them.
By removing repetitive steps and data validation chores, the 2026 CPQ empowers teams to focus on strategy, relationships, and innovation.
Expected cultural outcomes:
- Sales reps spend less time editing and more time closing.
- Managers shift from micromanaging approvals to coaching deal strategy.
- Finance and compliance leaders move from reactive oversight to proactive assurance.
It’s a shift from control to confidence, enabled by systems that are trustworthy, traceable, and intelligently designed.
7. Long-Term ROI Through Operational Resilience
Every roadmap feature, from unified pricing logic to embedded AI, contributes to a larger goal: operational resilience.
When governance, automation, and integration work together, you gain agility that outlasts any single release cycle.
The compounding ROI looks like this:
| Value Driver | Measurable Outcome | Timeframe |
|---|---|---|
| Automated pricing and approvals | 20–30% faster quote cycles | 6–12 months |
| Integrated audit and compliance | Reduced SOX/GDPR incidents | Ongoing |
| AI-guided configuration | 15%+ decrease in quote revisions | 12 months |
| Predictive margin insights | Improved forecast accuracy | Continuous |
| Unified architecture | Lower upgrade cost and downtime | Long-term |
When combined, these outcomes turn CPQ from an operational system into a strategic growth platform, a foundation for continuous optimization.
8. The Strategic Shift: From Reactive Sales to Predictive Commerce
By 2026, CPQ will be predictive commerce. It will anticipate what customers want, suggest configurations that fit, and price them dynamically, all under compliant governance.
This evolution doesn’t happen overnight, but the direction is irreversible.
Enterprises that prepare now will own the next generation of digital selling. Those that wait will end up reacting to competitors already using CPQ intelligence as a growth weapon.
Your 2026 SAP CPQ Readiness Checklist
The 2026 roadmap represents the biggest functional and architectural leap SAP CPQ has ever taken.
By now, we’ve explored how embedded AI, integration, pricing convergence, and user experience redesigns will redefine quoting. But vision alone isn’t enough, you need an execution plan.
Here’s a structured readiness framework your organization can use to align people, processes, and platforms before the next evolution hits.
1. Audit Your Current CPQ Maturity
Before preparing for the future, establish your baseline.
Conduct a self-assessment that evaluates both the technical and operational aspects of your SAP CPQ setup.
Evaluate:
- How many pricing and configuration rules are currently active, and how many are redundant?
- Are integrations with ERP, CRM, and analytics systems automated or manually maintained?
- Does your team rely on custom code to solve business logic?
- Can your current setup scale for multi-region or subscription-based quoting?
The answers reveal where modernization needs to start, data, integration, or process discipline.
Teams that already work within clean-core architecture principles will find the 2026 transition exponentially easier.
2. Prioritize Data Hygiene and Governance
SAP Joule and advanced analytics rely on clean, consistent data. If your attributes, catalog entries, and pricing structures aren’t standardized, predictive intelligence will deliver inconsistent results.
Readiness actions:
- Map every product attribute to a single source of truth.
- Remove legacy rules and conditions that overlap.
- Establish ownership for pricing and catalog data between IT and business teams.
- Set up automated validation routines to flag anomalies before they cascade.
Governance isn’t bureaucracy, it’s the foundation that lets AI reason accurately and auditors trust your data.
When implemented properly, data governance ensures every quote is accurate, compliant, and explainable, a core pillar of SAP’s AI ethics framework.
3. Modernize Integrations
The 2026 release assumes you’re working in an event-driven, API-first world. If your CPQ still depends on custom scripts or scheduled batch updates, now’s the time to evolve.
Integration readiness essentials:
- Replace point-to-point connections with SAP BTP-managed APIs.
- Enable event streaming between SAP CPQ and S/4HANA for real-time updates.
- Introduce logging and monitoring layers to track sync issues and ensure traceability.
- Review your middleware strategy to align with SAP’s clean-core roadmap.
A modern integration architecture does more than move data, it ensures transparency, auditability, and upgrade compatibility.
Teams already following SAP CPQ and S/4HANA integration architecture best practices are effectively future-proofing their ecosystems.
4. Embed AI and Automation Strategically
AI shouldn’t replace people, it should multiply their impact.
As Joule becomes embedded in CPQ workflows, the key is to define where automation delivers the most value without undermining human judgment.
Where to start:
- Automate repetitive approvals or data-entry tasks first.
- Keep exception handling under human control.
- Feed clean historical data to Joule for pattern learning.
- Create explainability dashboards showing why AI suggested a specific outcome.
When properly configured, Joule will shift your CPQ from reactive validation to predictive decision-making, improving both speed and accuracy while maintaining compliance.
This aligns naturally with SAP’s broader mission to create AI that is reliable, transparent, and governed, principles every business should adopt internally as well.
5. Redefine Your CPQ Governance Model
As automation expands, the meaning of “approval” evolves.
Instead of approving every quote manually, teams will approve rules, thresholds, and algorithms that govern how quotes behave.
Future-ready governance focuses on:
- Role-based access aligned with AI workflows.
- Dynamic thresholds that adjust based on risk level or margin range.
- Continuous audit trails that capture machine-generated actions.
- Compliance checkpoints integrated into every automated flow.
By 2026, governance will be less about gatekeeping and more about curation, ensuring your AI and automation work responsibly.
6. Upskill and Cross-Train Teams
Technology changes faster than people do. A readiness plan that ignores user capability is incomplete.
The next generation of CPQ requires a new hybrid skill set that blends configuration logic, data fluency, and AI literacy.
Training priorities:
- Data stewardship and catalog management.
- AI-assisted decision-making and prompt engineering for Joule.
- Integration fundamentals and API monitoring.
- UX testing and feedback collection for the new interface.
Sales operations and IT teams should co-own enablement. When everyone understands how CPQ logic, data, and AI interact, adoption accelerates naturally.
7. Adopt Iterative Implementation Over Big-Bang Projects
The best way to prepare for 2026 isn’t a single overhaul, it’s a series of targeted improvements.
Each quarter, modernize a different part of your CPQ ecosystem: pricing logic, integrations, analytics, or user experience.
Iterative benefits:
- Reduces risk by limiting scope per phase.
- Builds user confidence through incremental wins.
- Provides real-world feedback for adjusting configurations.
- Keeps governance and architecture aligned with SAP’s evolving roadmap.
By the time 2026 arrives, your CPQ will already operate under the same principles, AI-enabled, compliant, and integration-ready, making the transition nearly invisible.
8. Measure Success Using Future-Proof KPIs
Don’t wait for go-live to define success. Establish key performance indicators that reflect both short-term efficiency and long-term resilience.
| KPI | Description | Target Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Quote Cycle Time | Time from initiation to approval | 25–40% faster than 2024 baseline |
| Approval Automation Rate | Percentage of quotes auto-approved by policy | 60% by 2026 |
| Margin Accuracy | Deviation between forecast and realized margin | <2% variance |
| Data Integrity Score | Percentage of valid master-data syncs | 98%+ consistency |
| User Adoption Rate | Active CPQ users vs total sales users | 90%+ utilization |
Tracking these KPIs transforms readiness into measurable progress, ensuring technology evolution translates directly into performance gains.
9. Engage with the SAP Ecosystem Early
SAP’s own innovation cycles, particularly for CPQ and Joule, move fast.
Participate in early adopter programs, customer influence councils, and roadmap workshops. These forums provide hands-on insight into upcoming APIs, configuration templates, and data models.
They also allow your team to shape the roadmap, not just react to it.
Close collaboration with experienced partners and SAP CPQ experts ensures every new feature fits your business context rather than forcing adaptation later.
10. Make 2026 the Year of Predictive Selling
Ultimately, every preparation step leads to one goal: a shift from reactive quoting to predictive selling.
When your CPQ predicts what customers need, proposes configurations, prices them dynamically, and ensures compliance, all while remaining human-friendly, you’ve achieved true commercial agility.
That’s the promise of the 2026 roadmap: a single, intelligent quoting environment that blends governance, automation, and user experience into one seamless flow.
Final Thoughts
The 2026 SAP CPQ roadmap isn’t just about new features, it’s about redefining the role of CPQ in the enterprise.
Companies that invest now in clean data, modular integrations, AI literacy, and adaptive governance won’t just keep up with change, they’ll lead it.
Each upgrade cycle is an opportunity to evolve your sales operations into something more connected, more intelligent, and far more resilient.
Those who prepare will move from quoting faster to selling smarter, and that’s what leadership will look like in 2026.












